Are Vespa Scooters Automatic?
With the exception of older, “retro” models, modern Vespa scooters are known as “twist-n-go”, because the transmission is a continuously variable automatic (CVT), meaning the driver doesn't have to worry about shifting gears and can simply twist the throttle control to accelerate. Especially for a new rider, automatic transmission makes scooters safe and easy to ride.
The Evolution of Vespa Scooters
Over the years the Vespa scooter family has grown to include models with larger engines and more technology. Electronic ignition was added in 1970, while an automatic transmission became available in 1984. Faced with tougher emissions regulations, Piaggio, the parent company that makes Vespas, finally switched from two-stroke to four-stroke engines in 1996.
The biggest change in modern Vespas is that they all use four-stroke engines now so the classic sound and smell is gone. It goes without saying that modern brakes and suspension components are far superior to those used in the early years, too. One constant is the styling, modern Vespas retain a respect for their heritage and all bear a family resemblance that’s totally distinct to the brand, even if the wasp buzz that they were named for has been lost.
Today, the Vespa scooter lineup includes 50cc, 150cc, and 300cc fuel-injected single-cylinder models. There’s also an electric model, the Vespa Elettrica. Even the cheapest model, the Primavera 50, has a front disc brake and LED lights; more expensive models add things like electronically-locking under-seat storage, a bike-finder, USB ports, and even traction control.
What Is a CVT Style Transmission and How Does It Work?
While most vehicles with automatic transmissions have gearboxes, scooters have what is called a CVT (continuously variable transmission). While the inner workings of a CVT differs greatly from that of a gear based automatic transmission, the important detail is there’s no manual clutch or gear shifting to fiddle with while you’re riding!
Since the transmission works a bit differently, scooters don’t rely on the motors RPM’s to increase and decrease its speed. As you twist the throttle the sound of the engine doesn’t change, but the scooter's speed still increases. CVT enables the engine to run at its most efficient RPM for a range of speeds. Gas-powered scooters are an environmentally friendly alternative to many passenger vehicles and are also easier to find parking spots for in crowded places.
Today, scooters are embraced by a wider spectrum of people, particularly city commuters who use them for their daily ride to work. With the steady rise in gas prices, and interest in eco friendly modes of transportation, scooters have become increasingly popular. In many states you can ride a 50cc scooter without obtaining a motorcycle license; rules vary from state to state, so make sure you understand the law before you hop on and ride.
As for maintenance, it does not matter if you have a manual transmission scooter or an automatic transmission one, maintenance is just as important in both cases. Refer to your owners manual, or contact us if you have questions about when to schedule service for your scooter. Ready to scoot? Schedule a test ride today!